Baby’s first year is the toughest phase of many parents’ lives. With all of the demands and details of new parenthood, it can be tough to make eco-consciousness a priority. The truth is that bringing an entire new person into the world creates a huge impact on the environment—from the thousands (yes, thousands) of diapers he or she will use to the impact your child will later have on the world as an adult who makes daily choices as a consumer and community member. By incorporating environmentally friendly practices now, it will be easier to go green in the future and you’ll be setting a great example for your growing, learning child. Not only are the following steps green, they’re healthy and safe, too! The following are five first steps to take towards greener baby care.
#1 Breastfeeding
Making the choice to breastfeed has a huge impact on the environment and your child. The American Academy of Pediatrics and World Health Organization advocate exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life followed by continued breastfeeding to supplement solid food through 12 months. Countless studies have shown numerous immediate and long-term benefits to both mothers and babies who participate in breastfeeding including reduced incidence of postpartum depression, fewer health issues and increased immunity in babies, and a stronger attachment relationship. On top of the health benefits, it’s free! Formula can be very expensive, especially if your baby does not tolerate cow’s milk protein and needs prescription formula. Formula costs money and takes energy to manufacture, package, and transport. Additionally, most formulas are cow’s milk based so everything that goes into feeding and raising dairy cows comes into play. If your baby is like many who cannot digest cow’s milk protein during their first year of life, you may have to pay extra for special allergy-free formula. Breastfed babies stop eating when they’re full; with formula, it’s a bit harder to predict when baby has had enough, creating waste when extra formula is thrown out after each feed. If you do decide to formula feed your baby, you can make the choice greener by purchasing organic brands or making your own.
#2 Green Diapering
Considering that the average American baby will go through roughly 6,000 diapers during his first two years of life, cloth is by far the greener way to diaper! While the up-front cost is daunting, most parents who chose cloth have estimated that the diapers paid for themselves by the time their baby was eleven months old—and the investment paid higher returns if the diapers were used for multiple children. Cloth diapering has become increasingly popular and many companies sell organic, colorful, easy-to-use sets that are either sized per age and weight or one-size-fits all. If you are one of the many parents who does not have the time nor resources for the cleanup and laundry that cloth diapering require, there may be a diaper service in your city that offers pickup, cleaning, and drop-off. If you simply can’t commit to cloth, brands like Seventh Generation sell hypoallergenic, chlorine-free, fragrance-free diapers that are easier on the environment and your baby’s bottom. When choosing wipes, a good rule of thumb is to choose fragrance-free wipes with the least number of ingredients to avoid putting unnecessary, harsh additives on your baby’s skin.
#3 Greener Bottles
Several studies have come out recently revealing that even plastic bottles, baby toys, and accessories labeled BPA-free contain BPA in traces high enough to pose a risk to your baby’s health. Fortunately, there are some great companies out there making baby bottles and sippy cups from materials like stainless steel or glass. These options do not contain the harmful PVC, phthlalates, and BPA found in most plastic products. My personal favorite brand, which I use at home with my daughter, is Pura Kiki. They make stainless steel bottles and sippy cups with silicone nipples and spouts. The bottles are safe, easy to clean, and come in a variety of cute colors.
#4 Homemade Baby Food
While jarred baby food can come in handy when you’re on the go with baby, it is costly to the environment and your wallet overall. Jarred food has a bigger carbon footprint than homemade food because it has to be made and canned in a facility before traveling to your local grocer for you to purchase. One jar or pouch of baby food alone rarely costs more than $1.50, but once baby starts to branch out with solid food she’ll consume multiple jars a day and dozens a week—not to mention the waste that’s produced if she doesn’t finish an entire jar during its shelf life. Making your own baby food certainly takes more time than buying jars, but this time commitment can be minimized by choosing one day a week or even month to mass-produce purees. After the up-front cost of a baby food blender and freezer trays, homemade baby food is far cheaper then store-bought. A couple of organic sweet potatoes at $1.19 a pound makes dozens of single servings. Plus, when you make your own food you choose exactly what goes into it!
#5 When Safe, Choose Used
Safety regulations on baby products are constantly developing and changing as new research surfaces and manufacturers learn by trial and error what is safe and unsafe. There are items that came onto the market during our one year old daughter’s short lifetime that have already been recalled. Used baby clothes are pretty much guaranteed to be safe. While there’s nothing like seeing your baby in a brand new outfit that you picked out just for her, buying new for baby requires purchasing a new wardrobe every three months or less—plus, your baby is guaranteed to stain everything you put her in eventually. Reusing baby clothes is cheaper than buying new and many moms like knowing that cherished memories will live on through another child wearing her baby’s old clothes.
These are just a few of the many, many ways you can begin to green your baby care! What are some of your favorites?
